We produce custom springs and wireforms. We do not stock standard parts.
We produce custom springs and wireforms. We do not stock standard parts.
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Case Study: Solving Extension Spring Failures with a Custom Swivel Hook Design for a Leading Lawncare Equipment Manufacturer

Industry: Industrial Lawncare & Agricultural Equipment
Application: Riding Mowers & Platform Assemblies
Product: Custom Swivel Hook Extension Spring

Overview: Identifying a Hidden Failure in the Field

At Ace Wire Spring & Form Co., our proactive client engagement doesn’t stop at fulfilling orders—it extends to ensuring our solutions deliver consistent performance under real-world operating conditions.

During a routine customer support visit, an Ace Wire Spring representative observed something unusual at the facility of a major lawncare and agricultural equipment equipment OEM: a box filled with broken extension springs.

This discovery led to a deeper discussion with the buyer, revealing a widespread and escalating issue—springs were failing in the field, resulting in costly warranty claims and mounting frustrations from dealers and distributors.

The problem had drawn the attention of the company’s executive team, including the CEO, who demanded a resolution that would protect the brand’s reputation and restore product reliability. Ace Wire Spring was brought in to analyze, resolve, and redesign a dependable spring solution under tight timelines.

The Challenge: Spring Failures Driving Warranty Claims and Supply Chain Pressure

The spring in question was used in riding mower and platform assembly systems, playing a key role in tensioning and actuation. However, premature failures were occurring at a high rate, with springs often breaking at the hook ends after repeated use. These failures led to:

  • Equipment downtime for end users
  • Increasing warranty claims and repair costs
  • Pressure from dealers and distributors experiencing customer dissatisfaction

Internal production concerns and growing strain on supplier relationships
While the OEM initially suspected a material flaw—such as inconsistencies in the wire stock or improper heat treatment—the Ace engineering team wanted to perform a thorough analysis before drawing conclusions.

The Process: Hands-On Engineering and Root Cause Analysis

Ace Wire Spring & Form Co. immediately launched a collaborative response involving both failure analysis and design consultation. Our process unfolded in several key phases:

1. Failure Inspection and Field Data Collection

  • The client shipped multiple failed springs to Ace for detailed examination.
  • Our engineers analyzed fracture patterns, pinpointing common break locations.
  • We reviewed installation photos and application-specific usage data, including load cycles and operational alignment.

2. Material Testing and Elimination of Wire Defects

  • Comprehensive tests were run on the failed samples to evaluate wire composition, tensile strength, hardness, and heat treatment.
  • Results confirmed that the spring wire met all industry standards—effectively ruling out material issues.
  • This enabled the team to redirect focus to the mechanical design and application interaction, where the actual cause of failure was ultimately identified.

The Discovery: Design-Induced Stress Concentration at the Hook Ends

Our full Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) revealed that the original extension spring design was inherently prone to fatigue due to:

  • Misalignment during operation, causing lateral torque
  • Repetitive mechanical stress focused at the hook bends.
  • Lack of rotational flexibility, forcing the spring to twist under load

These combined factors led to predictable, high-stress concentration at the hook ends—precisely where failures were occurring in the field.

The Solution: A Custom Swivel Hook Extension Spring

To resolve the issue, Ace Wire Spring’s engineering team developed a custom swivel hook extension spring engineered for:
  • Rotational freedom at the hook ends, preventing torque buildup.
  • Even load distribution and reduced fatigue at the connection points
  • Long-term reliability in demanding, high-vibration environments

Collaborative Engineering and Prototype Testing

  • Multiple spring prototypes were designed using refined specs.
  • Prototypes were shipped to the client for accelerated in-field testing.
  • Application photos, stress simulations, and performance feedback were shared back and forth to fine-tune the design further.

When the final prototype proved successful, Ace engineers visited the client’s production site to observe the spring’s performance under real operational conditions. These on-site visits allowed for real-time confirmation and final adjustments before transitioning to full-scale production.

The Results: Problem Solved, Performance Restored, Partnership Expanded

The outcome of the custom swivel hook design was immediate and measurable:

  • 100% elimination of spring-related failures in the field
  • Warranty issues ceased entirely, saving the client thousands in repair costs
  • The OEM replaced their previous spring supplier—a partner of 30 years—with Ace Wire Spring
  • Ace Wire Spring became an officially approved vendor in June 2016
  • The client now sources 11 different spring components from Ace
  • Our team continues to support them with aggressive lead times and fast engineering turnarounds

The Ace Advantage: Engineering Support That Goes Beyond the Blueprint

This case study highlights the Ace Wire Spring & Form Co. advantage: a combination of deep technical expertise, responsive service, and a hands-on commitment to solving complex mechanical challenges.
When one of the most respected names in industrial lawncare equipment faced mounting product failures and customer dissatisfaction, Ace delivered a reliable, well-engineered solution that restored confidence at every level—from the production floor to executive leadership.

This case study highlights the Ace Wire Spring & Form Co. advantage: a combination of deep technical expertise, responsive service, and a hands-on commitment to solving complex mechanical challenges.

When one of the most respected names in industrial lawn care equipment faced mounting product failures and customer dissatisfaction, Ace delivered a reliable, well-engineered solution that restored confidence at every level—from the production floor to executive leadership.

Partner with Ace Wire Spring for Precision, Performance, and Peace of Mind

Whether you’re developing new equipment, refining an existing design, or looking to increase the durability of key components, Ace Wire Spring & Form Co. is here to help you engineer smarter, longer-lasting solutions.

With decades of experience supporting high-volume OEMs across lawncare, agricultural, and industrial sectors, we deliver custom spring designs that meet real-world demands, along with the collaborative support and fast turnarounds you need to stay competitive.

Ready to elevate your spring performance?

Let’s talk about your application requirements and how our engineering team can support your next innovation.

Contact Ace Wire Spring & Form Co. today to start your project with confidence.

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